A Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Combating Fake News on Social Media

Abstract

The proliferation of fake news on social media platforms poses significant challenges to information integrity and public trust. In an Islamic view, fake news is considered a severe violation of truthfulness and integrity, as it undermines trust within the community and goes against the principles of honesty (sidq) and justice (adl) that are central to Islamic teachings. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical tool in detecting and combating misinformation. This review explores recent advancements in AI techniques for identifying fake news and examining the methodologies, findings, and implications of these technologies. We highlight key trends from 2013 to 2024, discussing the effectiveness, limitations, and ethical considerations of AI applications in this domain. By synthesizing current research, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of AI’s role in addressing misinformation and propose future directions for improving detection systems.